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How to Read and Understand Your Electricity Bill

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Have you ever opened your electricity bill and wondered, What am I really paying for? With so many line items and terms, it’s easy to feel confused. At Amerigy Energy, we believe that understanding your electricity bill is essential to managing your energy usage and finding opportunities to save.

Let’s break it down step-by-step, so you can make sense of your bill and take control of your energy costs.

  1. Key Components of Your Electricity Bill

Here are the main sections you’ll typically see on a Texas electricity bill:

A. Energy Charge

This is the cost of the electricity you use, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). If you’re on a fixed-rate plan, your price per kWh remains the same throughout your contract. If you’re on a variable-rate plan, this charge will fluctuate based on market prices.

Example: If your rate is $0.12 per kWh and you use 1,000 kWh in a month, your energy charge will be $120.

B. Transmission and Distribution Utility (TDU) Fees

TDU fees are charged by the utility company responsible for delivering electricity to your home or business. These fees cover the cost of maintaining power lines, poles, and meters. TDU charges are regulated and passed through by your electricity provider, so they’re the same regardless of which provider you use.

Tip: While you can’t avoid TDU fees, reducing your energy usage can lower the total amount.

C. Base Fee or Minimum Usage Fee

Some providers charge a base fee just for maintaining your account. Others impose a minimum usage fee if your energy consumption falls below a certain threshold.

Pro Tip: At Amerigy Energy, we help you find plans that minimize or eliminate these fees to fit your lifestyle.

D. Taxes and Other Charges

Taxes and regulatory charges are typically small but unavoidable. These may include:

  • State and local taxes.
  • PUC assessments (Public Utility Commission fees).
  1. How to Spot Inefficiencies and Opportunities to Save

Once you understand the components of your bill, you can look for patterns and areas where you might be able to save:

Review Your Usage History

Many bills include a graph or chart showing your electricity usage over time. Look for seasonal trends and spikes in usage. For example, higher usage in summer may indicate your AC system is working harder than necessary.

Solution: Consider a programmable thermostat or an energy audit to identify inefficiencies.

Compare Your Rate

Check your price per kWh and compare it to other plans. If you’re on a variable-rate plan, you may be paying more than you need to during peak demand periods.

Pro Tip: Switching to a fixed-rate plan with Amerigy Energy can protect you from market volatility and keep your bills predictable.

Analyze Fees

Excessive base fees or minimum usage charges could mean you’re not on the right plan.

Example: If you have a low-usage household but are being charged a minimum usage fee every month, it’s time to look for a better plan.

  1. Why Your Electricity Bill Might Be Higher Than Expected

Unexpectedly high bills can happen for several reasons:

  • Seasonal Demand: Extreme weather can drive up both your energy usage and rates in the ERCOT market.
  • Outdated Appliances: Older appliances consume more energy, even when they’re off.
  • Phantom Power: Devices left plugged in still draw power
  1. How Amerigy Energy Makes a Difference

At Amerigy Energy, we take the confusion out of electricity bills. Whether you’re a homeowner or business owner, we’ll:

  • Review Your Current Plan: We’ll analyze your bill to identify inefficiencies and hidden costs.
  • Compare Options: With access to over 50 energy providers, we’ll find the most cost-effective plan for your needs.
  • Provide Transparency: Our fixed-rate plans ensure you know exactly what to expect—no surprises, no hidden fees.

Ready to Take Control of Your Energy Costs?

Understanding your electricity bill is the first step to saving money and managing your energy use effectively. At Amerigy Energy, we’re here to help you every step of the way.

Contact us today for a free bill review and consultation. Let’s work together to find a plan that fits your needs, reduces your costs, and gives you peace of mind.

This article is part of a regular weekly column provided by Amerigy Energy, your trusted partner for residential and commercial energy solutions across Texas.

Lee Miller
Lee Miller was born in Denison, TX and grew up in East Texas with his family. He studied music education at Stephen F. Austin State University taking a job in television on his last day of student teaching. Lee also provides business authoritative expertise to the broadcast industry as a consultant. Presently he is CEO of MSG Resources LLC, which specializes in consulting within broadcast best practices, distribution technologies and media strategy mastery. - - - - - Lee Miller is a well-known veteran of the broadcast media industry with particular experience in leading for-profit and non-profit broadcasting organizations. His career began in Lufkin, Texas in the early 80’s where he progressed from studio operations to creative services and network management. Mr. Miller has since received various professional designations and memberships such as Society of Broadcast Engineers accredited frequency coordinator, The Energy Professionals Association Certified Energy Consultant, and National Religious Broadcasters Television Committee & past Chair. Lee also serves as the Executive Director of the Advanced Television Broadcasting Alliance, is a member of the Advanced Television Systems Committee and is proud to be part of Texas Association of Broadcasters Golden Mic Club, highlighting extraordinary careers in broadcasting. Continued engagement with his community is at the core of his business practices serving on the board of the Salvation Army and as keyboardist for the contemporary worship band at Harmony Hill Baptist Church. Lee lives near Lufkin Texas on one of his family’s tree farms located in the Texas Forest Country region north of Houston. He is married to Kenla and has two grown children, Joshua, COO of MSGPR Ltd Co and Morgan, a Critical Care ICU RN.

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