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Residential Energy Plans Explained: Fixed vs. Variable Rates

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If you live in Texas, you have the benefit of choosing your energy provider thanks to the deregulated energy market managed by ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas). While having the power to choose your provider is a big advantage, it also means you have to decide between different types of energy plans. The two main options are fixed-rate and variable-rate plans, and understanding the difference can help you make the best choice for your home and budget.

In this article, we’ll break down what fixed-rate and variable-rate plans are, the pros and cons of each, and why a fixed-rate plan can often be the best choice for stability and savings.

What is a Fixed-Rate Energy Plan?

A fixed-rate energy plan offers a set price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) that remains the same for the entire term of your contract, typically ranging from 6 to 36 months. Once you sign up for a fixed-rate plan, your rate won’t change, regardless of market fluctuations or seasonal price spikes.

Benefits of a Fixed-Rate Plan:

  • Price Stability: Your rate is locked in for the contract term, so you don’t have to worry about unexpected rate increases.
  • Predictable Bills: Fixed rates make it easier to budget since you’ll know your rate won’t change.
  • Protection from Market Volatility: You’re shielded from price spikes that can occur during high-demand periods, such as extreme heat in the summer or a winter cold snap.

Drawbacks of a Fixed-Rate Plan:

  • Early Termination Fees: If you cancel your contract before it ends, you may be subject to early termination fees.
  • Missed Market Dips: While a fixed rate protects you from rising prices, you also won’t benefit from any temporary dips in energy prices.

Ideal for: Homeowners who value stability, have a set budget, and want peace of mind knowing their rate won’t change over time.

What is a Variable-Rate Energy Plan?

A variable-rate energy plan, on the other hand, fluctuates with the market. This means your rate can go up or down from month to month based on factors like energy demand, weather, and wholesale market conditions.

Benefits of a Variable-Rate Plan:

  • Flexibility: You can often switch providers or plans without penalty since variable-rate plans usually don’t have a contract.
  • Potential for Lower Rates: During periods of low demand, you may pay less per kWh compared to a fixed-rate plan.

Drawbacks of a Variable-Rate Plan:

  • Unpredictable Bills: Rates fluctuate each month, so your bill could vary significantly, making it harder to budget.
  • Exposure to Market Spikes: During high-demand periods, such as summer or winter, rates can spike significantly, leading to much higher bills.

Ideal for: Customers who are comfortable with price fluctuations and don’t mind the risk of higher bills in exchange for potential savings during low-demand months. However, this plan can be risky, especially in Texas, where extreme weather can drive prices up unexpectedly.

Why a Fixed-Rate Plan is Often the Safer Choice in Texas

In the ERCOT market, energy prices can be highly volatile due to Texas’s unique weather patterns, from scorching summers to sudden winter freezes. In recent years, many Texans have experienced sharp price hikes on variable-rate plans during extreme weather events. With a fixed-rate plan, you’re protected from these market surges, allowing you to maintain predictable energy costs.

For example, during peak demand periods, such as during a summer heatwave, variable-rate customers may see their rates double or even triple. With a fixed-rate plan, you pay the same rate regardless of how high the market spikes, making it a more secure and budget-friendly option for most homeowners.

How Amerigy Energy Can Help

Choosing the right energy plan can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At Amerigy Energy, we’re here to help you make sense of your options and find the plan that best fits your needs and budget. Our team specializes in securing competitive, fixed-rate plans that give you stability and peace of mind, so you’re not left vulnerable to market fluctuations.

Contact us today for a personalized consultation, and let us help you lock in a plan that’s right for your home at 877-631-8875. With Amerigy, you’ll have the confidence of knowing your energy rates are protected—no matter what the Texas weather brings. Want to shop on your own, try our residential shopping page at https://amerigyenergy.com/shopnow


This article is part of a regular weekly column provided by Amerigy Energy, your trusted partner for residential and commercial energy solutions across Texas.

Lee Miller
Lee Miller was born in Denison, TX and grew up in East Texas with his family. He studied music education at Stephen F. Austin State University taking a job in television on his last day of student teaching. Lee also provides business authoritative expertise to the broadcast industry as a consultant. Presently he is CEO of MSG Resources LLC, which specializes in consulting within broadcast best practices, distribution technologies and media strategy mastery. - - - - - Lee Miller is a well-known veteran of the broadcast media industry with particular experience in leading for-profit and non-profit broadcasting organizations. His career began in Lufkin, Texas in the early 80’s where he progressed from studio operations to creative services and network management. Mr. Miller has since received various professional designations and memberships such as Society of Broadcast Engineers accredited frequency coordinator, The Energy Professionals Association Certified Energy Consultant, and National Religious Broadcasters Television Committee & past Chair. Lee also serves as the Executive Director of the Advanced Television Broadcasting Alliance, is a member of the Advanced Television Systems Committee and is proud to be part of Texas Association of Broadcasters Golden Mic Club, highlighting extraordinary careers in broadcasting. Continued engagement with his community is at the core of his business practices serving on the board of the Salvation Army and as keyboardist for the contemporary worship band at Harmony Hill Baptist Church. Lee lives near Lufkin Texas on one of his family’s tree farms located in the Texas Forest Country region north of Houston. He is married to Kenla and has two grown children, Joshua, COO of MSGPR Ltd Co and Morgan, a Critical Care ICU RN.

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