Try This Little Known Tip Now To Create A Better Vegetable Garden Next Year
Wouldn’t it be great if this summer’s brutal summer heat could make a better vegetable garden next spring?
It can, with a seldom used practice called soil solarization.
Soil solarization is a simple, safe, and effective control of plant parasitic nematodes, soil borne plant pathogens (diseases), and some weed pests. It offers an alternative to some organic and non-organic pesticides as well as the lengthy crop rotations now needed to control many damaging soil pests. In addition, this procedure may give good weed control in many situations.
Radiant heat from the sun is the lethal agent involved in soil solarization. A clear polyethylene mulch is used to trap solar heat in the soil. Over a period of several weeks to a few months, soil temperatures become high enough to kill many of the damaging soil pests and weed seed to a depth of nearly 8 inches.
None of these pests will be eradicated from the treated area, but their numbers in the plow layer (top 6 to 8 inches) will be greatly reduced, allowing successful production of a crop.
The soil to be solarized must be worked up to seed-bed condition–that is, cultivated until it’s loose and friable with no large clods or other debris on the soil surface. A garden tiller will eliminate clods or other debris that create air pockets that reduce heating of the soil and keep the tarp from fitting tightly over the soil surface. A clean, flat surface will also prevent the accidental puncturing of the thin plastic mulch by debris.
Make sure moisture levels are adequate for working the soil before laying the plastic tarp. If the soil is dry, water the areas to be solarized before laying the tarp. This is crucial because most soil pests are more sensitive to high temperatures in wet soil than in dry soil. When possible, lay a soaker hose or drip irrigation lines under the tarp to maintain moisture levels during soil solarization. Tarped raised beds may also be watered by flood-irrigating the adjacent furrows.
You can use any cheap plastic painting “drop cloth”. Using two layers of thin plastic sheeting separated by a thin insulating layer of air will increase soil temperatures and the overall effectiveness of a solarization treatment. The edges of the sheets must be buried or otherwise secured to prevent blowing or tearing of the tarp by the wind.
For effective solarization, the edges of tarps laid over raised beds must be buried in the adjoining furrows. Expect some increase in pest and weed problems along the edge of the stripped mulches. Do not cultivate solarized areas, because healthy weed seed will be brought to the soil surface.
Long, hot, sunny days are needed to reach the soil temperatures required to kill soil borne pests and weed seed. The longer the soil is heated, the better and deeper the control of all soil pests and weeds will be. During our hot summers, a solarization period of 4 to 6 weeks should be all that’s needed to control nematodes and soil borne plant pathogens.
For those concerned about beneficial microbes, populations of beneficial, growth-promoting and pathogen-antagonistic bacteria and fungi quickly recolonize solarized soil, adding a biological control component to soil solarization.
If you have plans for a fall garden, this will interfere and give you a late start. But the results of letting our hot summer work for you can be fantastic.
Chairman James White Joins the Texas Conservative Coalition in Support of the Special Session
(Austin, TX) – State Representative James White is honored to join the Texas Conservative
Coalition (TCC) and fellow conservative legislators as a signee of the TCC letter to Governor
Greg Abbott in support of his call for a special session.
In the letter, the signed legislators praise the victories that were made in the 85th Regular Session
such as strengthening our local community safety with the ban on sanctuary cities and protecting
our most vulnerable children with major foster care reform. Additionally, they thanked the
governor for raising awareness of important issues that the Legislature can address after passing
important agency sunset legislation. The TCC letter states that many of the issues that will be
added rest on the fundamental principles of life, liberty, and property that Texans hold dear.
“Throughout the district, citizens are frustrated that after giving the GOP majorities in Congress
and the Texas Legislature, Republican legislators seem more interested in fighting President
Trump and Governor Abbott, instead of passing the conservative agenda that voters chose last
November,” said Rep. White.
“Property tax reform, school finance, spending limitations, protection of the unborn, privacy, and
taxpayer protections are issues that are important to not only House District 19 but to the entire
state. I look forward to returning to Austin on behalf of the people of Tyler, Jasper, Newton,
Hardin, and Polk counties to represent them and fight for the issues that matter to them the
most,” said Rep. White. “I thank the TCC and my colleagues for working to make this special
session count in passing reforms that Texans have wanted for years.”
Please do not hesitate to contact either Saul Mendoza, Chief of Staff, or Shawn Dunn, District
Director, with questions regarding these projects at 512-463-0490 or 409-283-3700.
Texas Legislature Headed Back to Capitol for Special Session
Here we go again! As you have probably heard, the Governor has called the Texas Legislature back to Austin for a 30-day special session beginning July 18, and has laid out an ambitious 20-item agenda for this session. Additionally, many legislators, including myself, have encouraged him to add items to the call such as additional funding for the retired teacher health insurance program. Whatever he chooses to do, it’s his decision, but I’ll be there working diligently on your behalf. In keeping with our theme of recapping highlights from this past regular session, this week’s column will focus on how the Legislature addressed the mental health crisis in Texas.. . .
Addressing Mental Health
Leading up to the 85th Legislative Session, I met with judges and public safety officers from across our district who impressed upon on me the sense of urgency to improve access to mental health resources. Hearing them loud and clear, the Legislature responded and passed a number of bills into law, including new funding, which should greatly improve mental health care, especially at the local level. For this column, I’d like to highlight two specific pieces of legislation that will help to address some of the exact concerns expressed when I’ve met with local officials across our region.
House Bill 13, a priority of the Texas House, establishes a matching grant program to support community mental health programs that provide services and treatment to individuals experiencing mental illness. Senate Bill 292 creates a jail diversion program for those persons who should be admitted to a state hospital instead of a local jail. The bill is aimed at reducing recidivism, arrests, and the wait time for an extremely vulnerable population in our state. Additionally, it should save taxpayer dollars by keeping individuals who need mental health treatment out of our county jails.
In these pieces of legislation, the Legislature appropriated $67.5 million which will be distributed in the form of grants. I’m proud to report that in both bills, a significant portion of the funding must be reserved for smaller, rural, counties who choose to participate. Additionally, each bill requires stakeholders in the community to create locally driven solutions to mental health challenges within their area. As you know, no county in our vast state has the exact same needs as another, and I was pleased that these bills allow decisions to be made at the local level when determining the best way to distribute the resources they’re provided.
Reminders
As we’ve done in previous years, the mobile office will not be on the road during the month of July. Our District Director, Linda Parker, will be stationed in the district office, and can be reached at (936) 634-2762. Our Capitol office will maintain regular business hours and can be contacted at (512) 463-0508. We will resume the mobile office schedule in August.
Please do not hesitate to contact either office if we can be of assistance to you in any way.
Chairman James White Prepares for First Called Special Session
(Austin, TX) – Governor Greg Abbott officially delivered his proclamation for the First Called
Special Session of the 85th Legislature on July 10th, 2017. State Representative James White
looks forward to working with the governor and members of the Legislature in passing vital
conservative legislation that ensures that state medical agencies remain functional for the health and safety of Texans, reforms our dysfunctional school finance system, and protects Texas
taxpayers.
“I’m very thankful that Governor Abbott considered my appeal and the request of others to call
the Legislature back for a special session to accomplish the work that the Legislature failed to
accomplish, not for the lack of time, but due to petty bickering and legislative obstruction,” said State Rep. White. Beginning July 18th, the Legislature will consider sunset legislation for the Texas Medical Board, the Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, the Texas State
Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists, the Texas State Board of Examiners of
Professional Counselors, and the Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners. White continues, “Medical care and behavioral health are too critical for children, pregnant women, and senior citizens to become mere pawns in political gamesmanship.”
Once the Senate passes the bills necessary to preserve these five state agencies, the governor will add teacher compensation and retention practices, school finance reform, education options for students with special needs, property tax reform, reigning in state and local government,
municipal annexation reform, protection of property rights, privacy, collection of union dues, pro-life legislation, and mail-in ballot reforms.
“Our Texas Constitution gives the Legislature all the tools it needs to do the people’s work.
However, I look forward to working directly with the Governor and his staff on passing this
aggressive conservative agenda,” said State Rep. White. He continues, “Addressing property tax
and school finance reform will be at the top of my priorities and will work to provide much
needed relief to hardworking Texans.”
Please do not hesitate to contact either Saul Mendoza, Chief of Staff, or Shawn Dunn, District
Director, with questions regarding these projects at 512-463-0490 or 409-283-3700.










